{"id":35755,"date":"2018-04-05T10:00:57","date_gmt":"2018-04-05T08:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/?p=35755"},"modified":"2022-02-06T18:39:57","modified_gmt":"2022-02-06T17:39:57","slug":"live-online-patching-with-linux-enterprise-use","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/live-online-patching-with-linux-enterprise-use\/","title":{"rendered":"Aplicaci\u00f3n de parches en vivo\/en l\u00ednea en el despliegue de Linux Enterprise"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Las interrupciones del servicio, como las actualizaciones o los parches, son procedimientos habituales en las divisiones de TI de las empresas. Pero en realidad no son deseados. Ni con frecuencia ni con tiempos de inactividad desproporcionadamente largos o con una aportaci\u00f3n de recursos que no est\u00e9 justificada.<\/p>\n<p>Como pionero e innovador de Linux, Suse lleva mucho tiempo ocup\u00e1ndose intensamente del tema de los parches del n\u00facleo de Linux y ha realizado un considerable trabajo de desarrollo.<\/p><div class=\"great-fullsize-content-es\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;text-align: center;\" id=\"great-2976836650\"><a href=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/kit-de-medios\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"nl_werbung_800x100_es\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100_es.jpg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100_es.jpg 800w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100_es-400x50.jpg 400w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100_es-768x96.jpg 768w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100_es-100x13.jpg 100w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100_es-480x60.jpg 480w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100_es-640x80.jpg 640w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100_es-720x90.jpg 720w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100_es-18x2.jpg 18w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100_es-600x75.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" width=\"1000\" height=\"100\"   \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"great-fullsize-content-en\" id=\"great-4003591763\"><a href=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/en\/media-kit\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"nl_advertising_800x100\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100.jpg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100.jpg 800w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100-400x50.jpg 400w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100-768x96.jpg 768w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100-100x13.jpg 100w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100-480x60.jpg 480w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100-640x80.jpg 640w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100-720x90.jpg 720w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100-18x2.jpg 18w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100-600x75.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" width=\"1000\" height=\"100\"   \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"great-fullsize-content-de\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;text-align: center;\" id=\"great-2606366279\"><a href=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/steampunk-summit-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"steampunk_2024_1_800x100\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-400x50.jpg 400w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-1200x150.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-768x96.jpg 768w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-100x13.jpg 100w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-480x60.jpg 480w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-640x80.jpg 640w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-720x90.jpg 720w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-960x120.jpg 960w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-1168x146.jpg 1168w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-1440x180.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-1536x192.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-18x2.jpg 18w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-600x75.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" width=\"2560\" height=\"320\"   \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>El resultado: Suse Linux Enterprise Live Patching, un componente de SLES for SAP Applications que, de hecho, soporta una especie de uso ininterrumpido de TI. La soluci\u00f3n estuvo disponible por primera vez para servidores x86-64 (servidores Hana-on-Intel) en SLES 12 for SAP Applications (SP1), y recientemente lo ha estado para IBM Power (servidores Hana-on-Power) (SP3).<\/p>\n<p>Uno de los aspectos de los desarrollos consisti\u00f3 en ampliar la cl\u00e1sica actualizaci\u00f3n din\u00e1mica de software (DSU), utilizada principalmente para parches de seguridad (CVE) y parches de tama\u00f1o limitado. El resultado es una soluci\u00f3n est\u00e1ndar de live patching para uso en Linux Enterprise con un alto grado de automatizaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Se han tenido en cuenta las tecnolog\u00edas Linux m\u00e1s modernas. Por ejemplo, INT3\/IPI-NMI (con c\u00f3digo automodificable), un mecanismo de actualizaci\u00f3n similar a RCU, asignaci\u00f3n de espacio NOP basada en mount o mecanismos est\u00e1ndar de carga\/enlace del kernel.<\/p>\n<p>La funcionalidad Suse-Live-Patching de SLES for SAP Applications mejora significativamente la gesti\u00f3n de riesgos\/seguridad y la adherencia\/implementaci\u00f3n de los requisitos de cumplimiento mediante, por ejemplo, la sugerencia autom\u00e1tica (proactiva) de parches Linux y, si se desea, su implementaci\u00f3n (autom\u00e1tica). Y sin las t\u00edpicas paradas.<\/p>\n<h3>En combinaci\u00f3n con la gesti\u00f3n del sistema<\/h3>\n<p>Lo ideal es que la aplicaci\u00f3n de parches en tiempo real, al igual que el resto de componentes funcionales de Suse Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications, se gestione, controle y supervise a trav\u00e9s de Suse Manager.<\/p>\n<p>Entre otras cosas, Suse Manager audita el estado de los parches de software. Los cambios de configuraci\u00f3n se pueden detectar, modificar o restablecer a un estado determinado en el pasado si es necesario.<\/p>\n<p>En principio, la complejidad de los entornos Hana puede minimizarse significativamente con Suse Manager. Esto se debe a que todos los componentes y elementos de la infraestructura y su estado de parcheado\/actualizaci\u00f3n, as\u00ed como todo el sistema en s\u00ed, solo pueden gestionarse desde una ubicaci\u00f3n central.<\/p>\n<p>Tambi\u00e9n puede utilizarse para controlar con precisi\u00f3n los entornos individuales necesarios para el funcionamiento de la empresa (por ejemplo, para los sistemas de desarrollo, prueba, integraci\u00f3n y producci\u00f3n).<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, con Suse Manager es posible aplicar los requisitos de cumplimiento de forma simplificada, por ejemplo en el entorno de seguridad, o demostrar la adhesi\u00f3n a los requisitos de cumplimiento.<\/p>\n<p>Por \u00faltimo, pero no por ello menos importante, hay claras ventajas de costes, porque sobre todo se reducen el trabajo manual y recurrente y las capacidades\/recursos elaborados necesarios para la gesti\u00f3n de la plataforma.<\/p>\n<p>La gesti\u00f3n es posible en todos los proveedores de hardware x86 Intel, en todos los sistemas Hana-on-Power, en todos los hipervisores y tambi\u00e9n en entornos mixtos: nativos y virtualizados. Por supuesto, Suse Manager tambi\u00e9n tiene en cuenta la computaci\u00f3n en nube o los modelos DevOps.<\/p>\n<h3>Conclusi\u00f3n<\/h3>\n<p>La aplicaci\u00f3n de parches en vivo o en l\u00ednea respalda las operaciones de TI ininterrumpidas y, en \u00faltima instancia, la continuidad ininterrumpida del negocio. Suse Manager ayuda a gestionar, automatizar y controlar tanto la aplicaci\u00f3n de parches en l\u00ednea como el resto de componentes funcionales de Suse en las implantaciones de Hana, as\u00ed como a obtener importantes ventajas econ\u00f3micas.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/socios\/suse-linux-gmbh\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Aplicaci\u00f3n de parches en vivo\/en l\u00ednea en la implantaci\u00f3n de linux en empresas\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11380 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/CI-SUSE.jpg\" alt=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/partners\/suse-linux-gmbh\/\" width=\"1000\" height=\"112\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/CI-SUSE.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/CI-SUSE-768x86.jpg 768w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/CI-SUSE-100x11.jpg 100w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/CI-SUSE-480x54.jpg 480w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/CI-SUSE-640x72.jpg 640w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/CI-SUSE-720x81.jpg 720w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/CI-SUSE-960x108.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La aplicaci\u00f3n de parches en vivo o en l\u00ednea del n\u00facleo Linux en el entorno empresarial ya es una realidad, sin los t\u00edpicos escenarios de parada y arranque del sistema. Un sofisticado software de gesti\u00f3n act\u00faa como proveedor adicional de ventajas. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":26555,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,7,20118],"tags":[67,189,66],"coauthors":[25625],"class_list":["post-35755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linux","category-meinung","category-mag-1804","tag-linux","tag-sles","tag-suse"],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Linux.jpg",1000,431,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Linux-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Linux.jpg",400,172,false],"medium_large":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Linux-768x331.jpg",768,331,true],"large":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Linux.jpg",1000,431,false],"image-100":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Linux-100x43.jpg",100,43,true],"image-480":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Linux-480x207.jpg",480,207,true],"image-640":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Linux-640x276.jpg",640,276,true],"image-720":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Linux-720x310.jpg",720,310,true],"image-960":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Linux-960x414.jpg",960,414,true],"image-1168":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Linux.jpg",1000,431,false],"image-1440":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Linux.jpg",1000,431,false],"image-1920":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Linux.jpg",1000,431,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Linux.jpg",1000,431,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Linux.jpg",1000,431,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Linux.jpg",18,8,false],"bricks_large_16x9":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Linux.jpg",1000,431,false],"bricks_large":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Linux.jpg",1000,431,false],"bricks_large_square":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Linux.jpg",1000,431,false],"bricks_medium":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Linux.jpg",600,259,false],"bricks_medium_square":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Linux.jpg",600,259,false],"profile_24":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Linux-24x24.jpg",24,24,true],"profile_48":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Linux-48x48.jpg",48,48,true],"profile_96":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Linux-96x96.jpg",96,96,true],"profile_150":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Linux-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"profile_300":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Linux-300x300.jpg",300,300,true]},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"<p>Bereits Realit\u00e4t ist ein Live- oder Online-Patching des Linux-Kernels im Enterprise-Umfeld  \u2013 ohne typische System-Stop-and-go-Szenarien. Ausgefeilte Management-Software fungiert als zus\u00e4tzlicher Nutzenbringer. <\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"<a href=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/categoria\/opinion\/linux\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Linux Kolumne<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/categoria\/opinion\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Die Meinung der SAP-Community<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/categoria\/mag-1804\/\" rel=\"category tag\">MAG 18-04<\/a>","author_info_v2":{"name":"Friedrich Krey, Suse","url":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/author\/friedrich-krey-suse\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comentarios","acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35755"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35755\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26555"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35755"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=35755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}