{"id":39093,"date":"2018-06-07T11:00:10","date_gmt":"2018-06-07T09:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/?p=39093"},"modified":"2022-05-01T09:58:06","modified_gmt":"2022-05-01T07:58:06","slug":"anti-virus-solutions-modern-snake-oil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/anti-virus-solutions-modern-snake-oil\/","title":{"rendered":"Soluciones de protecci\u00f3n antivirus: \u00bfaceite de serpiente moderno?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>En la escena de la seguridad inform\u00e1tica, el debate sobre la eficacia de los productos antivirus es un tema perenne. M\u00e1s recientemente, se aviv\u00f3 con las declaraciones de Robert O'Callahan, antiguo desarrollador de Mozilla, y Justin Schuh, Director de Seguridad de Chrome en Google.<\/p>\n<p>Afirmaban que las soluciones antivirus eran en muchos casos un obst\u00e1culo para el desarrollo de navegadores m\u00e1s seguros y que incluso pod\u00edan reducir la seguridad efectiva. Se refer\u00edan a Tavis Ormandy, investigador de seguridad de Google, que poco antes hab\u00eda descubierto lagunas de seguridad en algunas soluciones antivirus.<\/p><div class=\"great-fullsize-content-es\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;text-align: center;\" id=\"great-4066663130\"><a href=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/kit-de-medios\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"nl_werbung_800x100_es\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100_es.jpg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100_es.jpg 800w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100_es-400x50.jpg 400w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100_es-768x96.jpg 768w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100_es-100x13.jpg 100w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100_es-480x60.jpg 480w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100_es-640x80.jpg 640w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100_es-720x90.jpg 720w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100_es-18x2.jpg 18w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100_es-600x75.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" width=\"1000\" height=\"100\"   \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"great-fullsize-content-en\" id=\"great-3665552130\"><a href=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/en\/media-kit\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"nl_advertising_800x100\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100.jpg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100.jpg 800w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100-400x50.jpg 400w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100-768x96.jpg 768w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100-100x13.jpg 100w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100-480x60.jpg 480w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100-640x80.jpg 640w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100-720x90.jpg 720w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100-18x2.jpg 18w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100-600x75.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" width=\"1000\" height=\"100\"   \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"great-fullsize-content-de\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;text-align: center;\" id=\"great-603086860\"><a href=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/steampunk-summit-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"steampunk_2024_1_800x100\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-400x50.jpg 400w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-1200x150.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-768x96.jpg 768w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-100x13.jpg 100w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-480x60.jpg 480w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-640x80.jpg 640w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-720x90.jpg 720w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-960x120.jpg 960w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-1168x146.jpg 1168w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-1440x180.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-1536x192.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-18x2.jpg 18w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-600x75.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" width=\"2560\" height=\"320\"   \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Sin embargo, los fabricantes afectados los solucionaron tan r\u00e1pidamente que incluso Ormandy alab\u00f3 la rapidez. No obstante, en una entrada de su blog, O'Callahan lleg\u00f3 a aconsejar a los usuarios que desinstalaran su soluci\u00f3n antivirus.<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, hay numerosos \"estudios\" en l\u00ednea que pretenden demostrar que las soluciones basadas en firmas alcanzan tasas de detecci\u00f3n de malware de s\u00f3lo el 30-40% y extrapolan que la ganancia en seguridad es marginal en el mejor de los casos.<\/p>\n<p>Es indiscutible entre los expertos en seguridad que la detecci\u00f3n de malware basada \u00fanicamente en firmas no proporciona suficiente protecci\u00f3n, especialmente en los sistemas de sobremesa de funcionamiento interactivo, en los que la navegaci\u00f3n por Internet y el correo electr\u00f3nico siguen siendo los vectores de infecci\u00f3n m\u00e1s importantes.<\/p>\n<p>El n\u00famero y la volatilidad de los programas maliciosos que circulan por la red son, sencillamente, demasiado elevados. Tambi\u00e9n es cierto que los m\u00e9todos simples de comparaci\u00f3n de patrones fallan conceptualmente cuando se trata de malware complejo con c\u00f3digo mutante y polim\u00f3rfico.<\/p>\n<p>Sin embargo, tambi\u00e9n es un hecho que la mayor\u00eda del malware no muestra un grado tan alto de complejidad. Adem\u00e1s, no se hace justicia a los fabricantes de seguridad si los modernos motores de an\u00e1lisis de virus se reducen a la mera coincidencia de patrones.<\/p>\n<p>Todos los proveedores han ampliado desde hace tiempo el reconocimiento de patrones mediante heur\u00edstica, numerosos descodificadores, listas blancas y detecci\u00f3n de variantes hasta tal punto que cada vez es m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil -aunque no imposible- que incluso el \"malware personalizado\" pase desapercibido.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Joerg-Schneider.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Soluciones antivirus: \u00bfaceite de serpiente moderno?\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-39100\" src=\"http:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Joerg-Schneider.jpg\" alt=\"Joerg Schneider\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Joerg-Schneider.jpg 800w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Joerg-Schneider-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Joerg-Schneider-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Joerg-Schneider-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Joerg-Schneider-480x480.jpg 480w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Joerg-Schneider-640x640.jpg 640w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Joerg-Schneider-720x720.jpg 720w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Joerg-Schneider-24x24.jpg 24w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Joerg-Schneider-48x48.jpg 48w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Joerg-Schneider-96x96.jpg 96w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Joerg-Schneider-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>Perm\u00edtanme que utilice una comparaci\u00f3n para demostrar que las declaraciones provocadoras y efectivas desde el punto de vista de las relaciones p\u00fablicas como las de O'Callahan hacen un flaco favor a la gente corriente. Debe quedar claro que una cerradura de cilindro normal no impedir\u00e1 que un ladr\u00f3n avezado entre en una casa.<\/p>\n<p>Si, desde el punto de vista del ladr\u00f3n, la perspectiva del bot\u00edn justifica el riesgo y el esfuerzo, dicha cerradura ser\u00e1 un obst\u00e1culo, pero un obst\u00e1culo que se puede superar.<\/p>\n<p>Sin embargo, este hecho no justifica prescindir de una cerradura de puerta. Esto reduce el esfuerzo del ladr\u00f3n pr\u00e1cticamente a cero y desplaza el c\u00e1lculo esfuerzo-beneficio para el ladr\u00f3n a favor del robo.<\/p>\n<p>Del mismo modo, los sistemas sin protecci\u00f3n antivirus se convierten en el punto de menor resistencia para los atacantes y conjuran los ataques. Los fabricantes de seguridad cuyos productos no cumplen los requisitos del desarrollo de software seguro no deben ser tomados a guasa. En este caso, los clientes deben exigir responsabilidades a los fabricantes.<\/p>\n<p>Con sus decisiones de compra, tienen una influencia considerable para exigir mejoras y calidad a los fabricantes que quieren asegurarse su cuota en el mercado de la seguridad de los puntos finales de las empresas (seg\u00fan Forrester, un volumen de mercado de 5.900 millones de d\u00f3lares anuales para 2021).<\/p>\n<p>Del mismo modo, no creo que la detecci\u00f3n de malware basada en firmas sea adecuada por s\u00ed sola para proteger de forma exhaustiva cada tipo de endpoint contra el malware.<\/p>\n<p>Sin embargo, creo que la protecci\u00f3n antivirus moderna debe seguir siendo una parte integral de cualquier estrategia de seguridad seria y de m\u00faltiples capas en el futuro previsible. Estas soluciones son la \u00fanica l\u00ednea de defensa en la que el malware no se ejecuta, sino que simplemente se deja caer. Esto significa puntos de distribuci\u00f3n centrales en la red de la empresa a los que acceden numerosos usuarios internos y externos, como el almacenamiento, la gesti\u00f3n de documentos y, por \u00faltimo pero no por ello menos importante, los sistemas SAP.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En el Salvaje Oeste, el \"Linimento de aceite de serpiente de Clark Stanley\" promet\u00eda alivio para muchas enfermedades, pero result\u00f3 ser completamente ineficaz. Desde entonces, el aceite de serpiente es sin\u00f3nimo de productos caros e in\u00fatiles, como los antivirus actuales.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1510,"featured_media":15608,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,7,22044],"tags":[1790],"coauthors":[22523],"class_list":["post-39093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-it-security","category-meinung","category-mag-1805","tag-it-security"],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/It-Security.jpg",1000,431,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/It-Security-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/It-Security.jpg",400,172,false],"medium_large":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/It-Security-768x331.jpg",768,331,true],"large":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/It-Security.jpg",1000,431,false],"image-100":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/It-Security-100x43.jpg",100,43,true],"image-480":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/It-Security-480x207.jpg",480,207,true],"image-640":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/It-Security-640x276.jpg",640,276,true],"image-720":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/It-Security-720x310.jpg",720,310,true],"image-960":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/It-Security-960x414.jpg",960,414,true],"image-1168":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/It-Security.jpg",1000,431,false],"image-1440":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/It-Security.jpg",1000,431,false],"image-1920":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/It-Security.jpg",1000,431,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/It-Security.jpg",1000,431,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/It-Security.jpg",1000,431,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/It-Security.jpg",18,8,false],"bricks_large_16x9":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/It-Security.jpg",1000,431,false],"bricks_large":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/It-Security.jpg",1000,431,false],"bricks_large_square":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/It-Security.jpg",1000,431,false],"bricks_medium":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/It-Security.jpg",600,259,false],"bricks_medium_square":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/It-Security.jpg",600,259,false],"profile_24":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/It-Security-24x24.jpg",24,24,true],"profile_48":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/It-Security-48x48.jpg",48,48,true],"profile_96":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/It-Security-96x96.jpg",96,96,true],"profile_150":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/It-Security-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"profile_300":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/It-Security-300x300.jpg",300,300,true]},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"<p>Im Wilden Westen versprach \u201eClark Stanley\u2019s Snake Oil Liniment\u201c Linderung bei vielen Erkrankungen \u2013 und entpuppte sich als v\u00f6llig wirkungslos. Seither steht Schlangen\u00f6l f\u00fcr teure, nutzlose Produkte \u2013 genau wie heutige Anti-Viren-L\u00f6sungen?<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"<a href=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/categoria\/opinion\/seguridad-informatica\/\" rel=\"category tag\">IT-Security Kolumne<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/categoria\/opinion\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Die Meinung der SAP-Community<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/categoria\/mag-1805\/\" rel=\"category tag\">MAG 18-05<\/a>","author_info_v2":{"name":"J\u00f6rg Schneider-Simon, Bowbridge Software","url":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/author\/joerg-schneider\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comentarios","acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39093","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1510"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39093"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39093\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39093"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=39093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}