{"id":66206,"date":"2020-05-29T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-29T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/?p=66206"},"modified":"2024-01-19T14:48:47","modified_gmt":"2024-01-19T13:48:47","slug":"at-artificial-intelligence-risk-better-not-just-the-eu-questions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/at-artificial-intelligence-risk-better-not-just-the-eu-questions\/","title":{"rendered":"Cuando se trata de los riesgos de la inteligencia artificial, es mejor preguntar m\u00e1s que a la UE"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La inteligencia artificial (IA) est\u00e1 revolucionando la econom\u00eda y la sociedad. Estados Unidos est\u00e1 a la cabeza, mientras que China se est\u00e1 poniendo r\u00e1pidamente al d\u00eda e invertir\u00e1 150.000 millones de d\u00f3lares de aqu\u00ed a 2030. Por lo tanto, Europa debe tener cuidado de no perder terreno. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El anuncio de que la UE quiere invertir ahora 20.000 millones de euros al a\u00f1o en la tecnolog\u00eda del futuro debe entenderse en este sentido. Esto es lo que dice en su \"Libro Blanco sobre Inteligencia Artificial\", que la Comisi\u00f3n de la UE ha publicado recientemente. La suma la recaudar\u00e1n conjuntamente la UE, los Estados miembros y las empresas, pero a\u00fan est\u00e1 por ver c\u00f3mo. <\/p><div class=\"great-fullsize-content-es\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;text-align: center;\" id=\"great-220304224\"><a href=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/kit-de-medios\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"nl_werbung_800x100_es\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100_es.jpg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100_es.jpg 800w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100_es-400x50.jpg 400w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100_es-768x96.jpg 768w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100_es-100x13.jpg 100w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100_es-480x60.jpg 480w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100_es-640x80.jpg 640w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100_es-720x90.jpg 720w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100_es-18x2.jpg 18w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100_es-600x75.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" width=\"1000\" height=\"100\"   \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"great-fullsize-content-en\" id=\"great-2730388589\"><a href=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/en\/media-kit\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"nl_advertising_800x100\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100.jpg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100.jpg 800w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100-400x50.jpg 400w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100-768x96.jpg 768w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100-100x13.jpg 100w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100-480x60.jpg 480w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100-640x80.jpg 640w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100-720x90.jpg 720w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100-18x2.jpg 18w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nl_werbung_800x100-600x75.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" width=\"1000\" height=\"100\"   \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"great-fullsize-content-de\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;text-align: center;\" id=\"great-2296865939\"><a href=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/steampunk-summit-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"steampunk_2024_1_800x100\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-400x50.jpg 400w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-1200x150.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-768x96.jpg 768w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-100x13.jpg 100w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-480x60.jpg 480w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-640x80.jpg 640w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-720x90.jpg 720w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-960x120.jpg 960w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-1168x146.jpg 1168w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-1440x180.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-1536x192.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-18x2.jpg 18w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/steampunk_2024_1_800x100-600x75.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" width=\"2560\" height=\"320\"   \/><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Adem\u00e1s de la financiaci\u00f3n, el Libro Blanco de la IA aborda otras cuestiones fundamentales, como el riesgo de la implantaci\u00f3n de la IA. La UE solo es vaga en este aspecto, por lo que pr\u00e1cticamente invita a seguir reflexionando sobre la minimizaci\u00f3n del riesgo, que deber\u00eda incluir las condiciones previas para una aplicaci\u00f3n significativa de la IA, as\u00ed como puntos de partida para las empresas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El Libro Blanco afirma: La confianza necesaria debe garantizarse mediante una legislaci\u00f3n sobre IA que se corresponda con los riesgos, pero que no impida la innovaci\u00f3n. La UE ve un alto riesgo en los sectores de la sanidad, el transporte, la polic\u00eda y el sistema judicial. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Una soluci\u00f3n de IA se clasifica como cr\u00edtica si es probable que cause repercusiones legales, riesgo para la vida, da\u00f1os o lesiones. Por ejemplo, el documento de la UE cita la tecnolog\u00eda m\u00e9dica, la conducci\u00f3n automatizada y las decisiones de la seguridad social como ejemplos de uso arriesgado de la IA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-block-type=\"core\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"http:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Hanke-Peter.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-66208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Hanke-Peter.jpg 800w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Hanke-Peter-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Hanke-Peter-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Hanke-Peter-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Hanke-Peter-480x480.jpg 480w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Hanke-Peter-640x640.jpg 640w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Hanke-Peter-720x720.jpg 720w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Hanke-Peter-24x24.jpg 24w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Hanke-Peter-48x48.jpg 48w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Hanke-Peter-96x96.jpg 96w, https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Hanke-Peter-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>La UE reclama ahora una normativa estricta que regule las pruebas de conformidad, los controles y las sanciones para garantizar que <em>\"Los sistemas de IA de alto riesgo son transparentes, rastreables y est\u00e1n bajo control humano\".<\/em>. La Comisi\u00f3n argumenta: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\"Las autoridades tienen que poder comprobar los sistemas de IA igual que los cosm\u00e9ticos, los coches y los juguetes\". <\/em>Otras aplicaciones de IA podr\u00edan etiquetarse voluntariamente. Pens\u00e1ndolo bien, la normativa significa, por ejemplo, para el sector sanitario: S\u00f3lo podr\u00e1n utilizarse sistemas expertos. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Toman decisiones seg\u00fan reglas definidas. Funcionan de forma transparente, pero no reconocen patrones en las radiograf\u00edas y no aprenden. La situaci\u00f3n es distinta con las aplicaciones de IA para el aprendizaje autom\u00e1tico que utilizan redes neuronales. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Una neurona se modela como una funci\u00f3n, que incluye entrada, par\u00e1metros y salida. Fotos, textos, n\u00fameros, v\u00eddeos o archivos de audio sirven de entrada de datos. Con ellos se entrena al modelo para que reconozca patrones de forma independiente, ofrezca mejores resultados y, en \u00faltima instancia, eval\u00fae datos desconocidos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Una certificaci\u00f3n comprensible es la clave para crear la confianza necesaria en los sistemas de IA. Definir los criterios de certificaci\u00f3n no debe ser tarea exclusiva de la pol\u00edtica. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Las empresas y la investigaci\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n tienen demanda. La UE ha proporcionado la plantilla para ello con su Libro Blanco sobre IA. Todos los implicados deben pensar tambi\u00e9n en lo que ocurre si cambia el uso previsto. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Las empresas tienen el deber de crear una infraestructura de datos y unos conocimientos expertos adecuados para el uso significativo de la IA. Las que no lo hagan perder\u00e1n decisivamente su capacidad de innovaci\u00f3n. Este es el riesgo de la IA del que son responsables las propias empresas y al que pueden dar forma.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En su \"Libro Blanco sobre Inteligencia Artificial\", la Uni\u00f3n Europea esboza c\u00f3mo pretende prevenir el uso arriesgado de la tecnolog\u00eda. Esto plantea cuestiones fundamentales.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":66207,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,37482,161],"tags":[624,626],"coauthors":[19920],"class_list":["post-66206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sap-nachrichten","category-mag-2004","category-szene","tag-ki","tag-kuenstliche-intelligenz"],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shutterstock_156640304.jpg",1000,450,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shutterstock_156640304-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shutterstock_156640304.jpg",400,180,false],"medium_large":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shutterstock_156640304-768x346.jpg",768,346,true],"large":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shutterstock_156640304.jpg",1000,450,false],"image-100":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shutterstock_156640304-100x45.jpg",100,45,true],"image-480":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shutterstock_156640304-480x216.jpg",480,216,true],"image-640":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shutterstock_156640304-640x288.jpg",640,288,true],"image-720":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shutterstock_156640304-720x324.jpg",720,324,true],"image-960":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shutterstock_156640304-960x432.jpg",960,432,true],"image-1168":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shutterstock_156640304.jpg",1000,450,false],"image-1440":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shutterstock_156640304.jpg",1000,450,false],"image-1920":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shutterstock_156640304.jpg",1000,450,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shutterstock_156640304.jpg",1000,450,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shutterstock_156640304.jpg",1000,450,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shutterstock_156640304.jpg",18,8,false],"bricks_large_16x9":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shutterstock_156640304.jpg",1000,450,false],"bricks_large":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shutterstock_156640304.jpg",1000,450,false],"bricks_large_square":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shutterstock_156640304.jpg",1000,450,false],"bricks_medium":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shutterstock_156640304.jpg",600,270,false],"bricks_medium_square":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shutterstock_156640304.jpg",600,270,false],"profile_24":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shutterstock_156640304-24x24.jpg",24,24,true],"profile_48":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shutterstock_156640304-48x48.jpg",48,48,true],"profile_96":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shutterstock_156640304-96x96.jpg",96,96,true],"profile_150":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shutterstock_156640304-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"profile_300":["https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shutterstock_156640304-300x300.jpg",300,300,true]},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"<p>In ihrem \u201eWei\u00dfbuch K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz\u201c skizziert die Europ\u00e4ische Union, wie sie einen riskanten Einsatz der Technologie verhindern will. Das wirft Grundsatzfragen auf.<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"<a href=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/categoria\/sapanoptikum-2\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Community Nachrichten<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/categoria\/mag-2004\/\" rel=\"category tag\">MAG 20-04<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/categoria\/escena\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Szene<\/a>","author_info_v2":{"name":"E-3 Magazin","url":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/author\/e-3-magazin\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comentarios","acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/38"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66206"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66206\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":137885,"href":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66206\/revisions\/137885"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66206"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3magpmp.greatsolution.dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=66206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}